Sebatik

Dashboard Design to Monitor the Number of Students of the Faculty of Information Technology, Tarumanagara University

Tony Tony — 2024-12-20

Students in a study program in the faculty as one of the stakeholders have an important role in higher education. The continuity and smoothness of teaching and learning activities depend on the number of students in a study program. Faculty of Information Technology Tarumanagara University currently has two study programs: Informatics Engineering and Information Systems. Tarumanagara University already has a system that is used to manage student data, but the existing system needs to be developed further to face the tight competition with other universities, especially in study programs related to information technology. So far, the existing system has not been able to provide a concise overview of student data. The information available is only limited to the number of students this year more or less than the previous year. For this reason, a monitoring system is needed that can provide more accurate and systematic information. This monitoring is visualized in the form of a dashboard that will provide information about trends in the number of students, school origin, gender, and address / region of origin. The dashboard design method uses the software development life cycle (SDLC) waterfall model. The dashboard is developed using PowerBI Desktop.

Analysis of Transformational Leadership and Organizational Culture and Influence on Job Satisfaction and its Implications on Employee Performance

Suarni Norawati — 2024-12-20

Seeing the bright prospects for food crop agriculture and horticulture, it is necessary for the government to participate by planning, implementing and coaching development in the agricultural sector with the aim of increasing agricultural production in order to increase the income and welfare of farmers or the community. This research was conducted at the Department of Agriculture, Food Crops and Horticulture, Kampar Regency. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of transformational leadership on employee satisfaction, the influence of organizational culture on employee satisfaction, the direct influence of transformational leadership on employee performance, direct influence of organizational culture on employee performance, the influence of job satisfaction on employee performance, the indirect influence of transformational leadership on employee performance through employee job satisfaction and the indirect influence of organizational culture on employee performance through employee job satisfaction. This research data consists of primary data and secondary data obtained using questionnaires, interviews, observations and research files. The population of this study was all employees at the Kampar Regency Agricultural Food Crops and Horticulture Service, which is known to number 177 people, and all of them were used as a sample. However, only 136 questionnaires were analyzed because there were several questionnaires that were incomplete. Hypothesis testing uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model, with an alpha used of 5%. The results of the research conclude that: transformational leadership has been proven to have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction, organizational culture is proven to have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction, transformational leadership has been directly proven to have a significant effect on employee performance, organizational culture is proven to have a significant direct effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has been proven to have a significant effect on employee performance, indirect transformational leadership has not been proven to have a significant effect on employee performance through employee job satisfaction and organizational culture has been indirectly proven to have a significant effect on employee performance through employee job satisfaction.

Implementation of Ibnu Khaldun's Thoughts in Islamic Education in the Era of Society 5.0: Holistic and Contextual Approach

Septian Aristya — 2024-12-20

Humans were created by Allah SWT as servants (abd) and leaders (khalifah fil ardh), which requires humans to base every action on knowledge. The importance of knowledge has been emphasized in the Al-Qur'an (QS. At-Taubah: 122) and the hadith of the Prophet SAW, which emphasizes knowledge as a necessity in all aspects of life. In the era of Society 5.0, a human-centered society concept that integrates the virtual and physical worlds, education is a crucial means for developing technological capabilities while maintaining human morality and character. One solution is the application of Ibnu Khaldun's thinking which emphasizes education as a tool for transferring knowledge, building character and morality. This research uses a pure library research method using a descriptive analytical approach. This research aims to examine the implementation of Ibnu Khaldun's educational concept to answer the challenges of the Society 5.0 era. With a holistic and contextual approach, it is hoped that Islamic education will be created that is adaptive and relevant. Research implications include developing a holistic curriculum that integrates intellectual, moral and spiritual values; responsiveness to social and technological change through updating curriculum and learning methods; emphasis on practical skills with innovative methods such as project-based learning; as well as increasing teacher competency through pedagogical and technological training. In conclusion, Ibnu Khaldun's thoughts offer a solid foundation for Islamic education in the Society 5.0 era. Education not only forms a generation that is competent in technology but is also rooted in Islamic values, creating individuals who are characterful, wise, and ready to face global challenges.

Investment Feasibility Analysis of Rooftop Solar Power Plant for Spare Parts Supply Company

Wisudanto Wisudanto — 2024-12-20

A sustainable economic approach involves economic growth while preserving the environment. One solution that includes a green economy program that has received attention is the Solar Power Plant (PLTS), which utilizes sunlight as the main energy source to generate electricity. Increasing energy demand and concern for the environment, a spare parts supply company in Karawang, West Java, decided to do hybrid energy in the form of investment in renewable energy sources in the form of Solar Power Plant (PLTS) with an on-grid system installed on the roof of the factory. This study aims to evaluate the financial feasibility of the development of green economic efforts. The analysis includes various aspects, such as initial investment costs, operational costs, maintenance costs of the main plant materials (solar modules and inverters), potential savings in electricity costs, and projected return on investment within a certain period. The financial analysis methods used in this study include Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (DPP), and Profitability Index (PI) to assess the economic feasibility of the project. The results show that the DPP value is 2.43 years (less than 25 years), NPV is Rp 1,433,144,387.92 (greater than 1), IRR is 46.31% (greater than 5.75%), and PI is 1.95 (greater than 1). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the construction of a rooftop solar power plant with an on-grid system is a financially viable investment for a spare parts supply company in Karawang, West Java.

Effectiveness of Billboards as Political Campaign Media for Elected DPRD Members for the 2024-2029 Period in Kendari City

Zulfiah Larisu — 2024-12-20

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of billboards as a political campaign media for Elected DPRD Members for the 2024-2029 Period in Kendari City. The study uses a qualitative research method, with data collected through interviews, observations and document analysis. The informants of this study were elected DPRD members in the 2024 Election from all Electoral Districts of Kendari City, which were determined purposively. Observations were made on a number of billboards installed in each electoral district (DAPIL) of the Elected DPRD members. Document analysis was carried out on secondary data sources as supporting data, which were obtained from the KPU, BAWASLU and Kendari City DPRD institutions. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using an interactive model which includes data collection, reduction, analysis and presentation. The results of the study show that most elected DPRD Members in Kendari City in political campaigns use billboards that are designed by themselves by paying attention to effective billboard elements, both old and new members. Billboards generally contain photos, candidate serial numbers, names and titles, party logos, and short messages. Several billboards were found with photos of party leaders and presidential and vice presidential candidates supported by the party. The size of the billboards for elected DPRD members ranges from 2 meters x 3 meters to 4 meters x 6 meters. Meanwhile, the placement of billboards is mainly around DAPIL and main roads. It is hoped that the strategic design and placement of billboards can increase public appeal.

Risk Assessment and Detection of Fraudulent Claims in Insurance Systems with Machine Learning Approaches

Mario Sutardiman — 2024-12-20

Fraudulent insurance claims pose a significant challenge to the sustainability and efficiency of insurance systems, leading to substantial financial losses and undermining trust between insurers and policyholders. The complexity and volume of contemporary data make it difficult for traditional fraud detection techniques like manual assessments to handle. To detect fraud in insurance claims, this study investigates the use of machine learning approaches, such as Random Forest and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Using a structured methodology, models were trained on historical claim data and assessed using accuracy, F1-score, recall, and precision. The Random Forest algorithm's accuracy was 94%, according to the results, while the ANN performed better on controlled datasets. Additionally, feature importance analysis identified key predictors, such as claim amount and submission frequency, providing actionable insights for fraud prevention strategies. The implementation of machine learning into claim management systems offers a scalable, accurate, and cost-effective solution to combating fraud. Future work will focus on testing with larger datasets and exploring hybrid approaches to enhance robustness and adaptability.

Analysis of Locus of Control and Self Efficacy on Satisfaction Employee Work and its Impact on Performance Achievement Levels

Wahyu Safitri — 2024-12-20

The Kampar Regency Ministry of Religion Office has the main task of carrying out functions in formulating and establishing vision, mission and technical policies in the field of religious life services and guidance to the community in Kampar Regency as well as providing services, guidance and guidance in the field of Hajj and Umrah. Therefore, employees with optimal performance are very necessary. Many factors influence employee performance, including job satisfaction, locus of control and self-efficacy. This research was conducted at the Ministry of Religion of Kampar Regency which is located on Jalan DI Panjaitan, Bangkinang District. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the influence of locus of control on employee job satisfaction, the influence of self-efficacy on employee job satisfaction, direct influence of locus of control on employee performance, the direct influence of self-efficacy on employee performance, the influence of job satisfaction on employee performance, the indirect influence of locus of control on employee performance through job satisfaction and , the direct influence of self-efficacy on employee performance through job satisfaction; This research uses primary data and secondary data obtained by distributing questionnaires, observations, interviews and research files. The population in this study were all employees at the Ministry of Religion office in Kampar Regency, totaling 48 people and all of them were used as samples. Data analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis tool and hypothesis testing was carried out at an alpha of 5%. The results of this study concluded that locus of control was proven to have no significant effect on job satisfaction, self-efficacy has been proven to have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction, locus of control has been proven to have a direct and significant effect on employee performance, self-efficacy is proven to have a direct and significant effect on employee performance, job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance, locus of control is indirectly proven to have no significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction and self efficacy is indirectly proven to have a significant effect on employee performance through job satisfaction at the Kampar Regency Ministry of Religion Office.

The Influence of Green Accounting and Capital Structure on Financial Performance with Environmental Performance (Proper Index) as a Moderation Variable

Nur Wafa Anisah — 2024-12-20

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the relationship between green accounting and capital structure on financial performance which is moderated by environmental performance in appropriate indices. The research population is energy and mining companies listed on the IDX in 2021-2023 with sample selection using purposive sampling techniques. The sample consists of 30 companies and 90 data. This research uses secondary data in the form of annual reports and sustainability reports. The analytical tool used in this research is eviews 13 and uses multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis techniques. The research results show that green accounting has a significant effect on financial performance, while environmental performance does not moderate the relationship between green accounting and financial performance. Capital structure does not have a significant effect on financial performance, but environmental performance moderates the relationship between capital structure and financial performance. This research contributes to the environmental accounting and financial strategy literature by highlighting the importance of implementing green accounting and environmental performance management in corporate value creation. In addition, the findings of this research can be a reference for companies in developing sustainability strategies and managing their capital structure.

Student Perceptions of ChatGPT Integration in the Digital Age

Ruyat Ruyat — 2024-12-20

The digital era presents new opportunities in education, including the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies such as ChatGPT. This study aims to explore students' perceptions of using ChatGPT in face-to-face learning through a literature review approach. The analysis draws on various reliable sources, including scientific journals, books, and relevant research reports.The findings indicate that ChatGPT is considered beneficial for assisting students in understanding materials, completing tasks, and enhancing learning motivation. This technology is also regarded as user-friendly due to its simple interface and quick responses. However, several challenges were identified, such as limited digital literacy, the risk of inaccurate information, and potential misuse as a shortcut without deeper engagement with the material. The study concludes that ChatGPT holds great potential to support face-to-face learning, especially when used wisely under teacher guidance. To maximize its effectiveness, efforts should be made to improve students' digital literacy, establish clear usage policies, and provide guidance during the learning process.

Improving the Resilience of Freight Forwarding Companies Using Supply Chain Finance

Wisudanto Wisudanto — 2024-12-20

The industrial revolution 4.0 makes business and economic transactions not only limited to the domestic sphere, but involves interactions between countries. A business entity capable of supporting the smooth process of international transactions is required. Freight forwarding as one of the businesses engaged in logistics has an important role in facilitating the movement of goods and services from one point to another that crosses the borders of a country. The challenge faced by freight forwarding is fluctuations in foreign exchange rates involving suppliers and consumers from various countries so that they are vulnerable to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. The purpose of this paper is to understand the financial business processes of freight forwarding companies by managing financial risks and dealing with currency exchange rate fluctuations. In addition, to explore information on how to minimize the negative impact of exchange rate fluctuations on the company's financial condition. The research methodology is descriptive by conducting surveys and interviews with freight forwarding companies and the logistics industry. Data triangulation analysis with relevant agencies in order to obtain more valid information about industry operations in the face of currency exchange rate fluctuations. Freight forwarding companies can minimize losses from exchange rate fluctuations by implementing hedging systems and supply chain finance on an ongoing basis.

Utilization of Cocoa Pod Husk Waste as Fuel for Downdraft Type Gasification Reactor of 960 Liters Capacity in Berau Regency

Feri Putra Prakus Tidar — 2024-12-20

This experiment aims to investigate the performance characteristics of a downdraft gasification reactor fueled by cocoa pod husk as a technological solution for obtaining alternative renewable energy sources to replace fossil fuels and natural gas. The research was conducted experimentally on a gasification reactor made of SS310 thermal resistant carbon steel material. The reactor has dimensions of 35 centimeter in diameter and 250 centimeter in height. Measurement of gasification zone using 7 units of K-type thermocouples that was installed along the reactor wall. Fuel was feeding continuously at a rate of 4kg/hour. The research was conducted by varying the temperature in oxidation zone, specifically at 900 ºC, 950 ºC, 1000 ºC, 1050 ºC, and 1100 ºC. Data collection was carried out in different temperature variations and processed to determine the performance parameters of the gasification reactor, including gas composition, temperature distribution on the reactor wall, and the lower heating value (LHV) of the syngas production. The results showed the highest temperature distribution of the reactor in the drying zone 205ºC, pyrolysis zone 575ºC and reduction zone 520 ºC that be obtained at the oxidation temperature of 1100 ºC . Meanwhile the optimum value of syngas quality was obtained at the oxidation temperature of 1000 ºC with the composition of flamable syngas CO, H₂, and CH₄ are 27.08%, 8.53% and 2.41% , with the highest LHV 5206 kJ/m3. In general the increasing of the oxidation temperature lead to a positive contribution to the performance of the gasification reactor using cocoa pod husk waste.

The Influence of Work Motivation and Organizational Culture on Commitment Organization in Improving Employee Performance

Hermawati Hermawati — 2024-12-20

This research was conducted at the Kampar Regency Trade, Cooperatives and Micro Small Enterprises Service which is located on Jalan Jendral Sudirman No. 11 Bangkinang District. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze 1) the influence of motivation on organizational commitment; 2) the influence of organizational culture on organizational commitment; 3) the direct influence of motivation on employee performance; 4) the direct influence of organizational culture on employee performance; 5) the influence of organizational commitment on employee performance; 6) the influence of indirect motivation on employee performance through organizational commitment; and 7) the indirect influence of organizational culture on employee performance through organizational commitment. This research uses primary data and secondary data obtained using questionnaires, interviews, observations and research files. The population of this study was all employees at the Kampar Regency Trade, Cooperatives and Micro and Small Enterprises Service, totaling 48 people, and all of them were used as samples. The data analysis tool for this research was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and in data processing the SmartPLS software version 3.0 was used, and this research was carried out using alpha 5%. The results of this research show that 1) work motivation is proven to have a significant effect on organizational commitment, 2) organizational culture is proven to have a significant effect on organizational commitment; 3) direct work motivation has not been proven to have a significant effect on employee performance; 4) organizational culture has been directly proven to have a significant effect on employee performance; 5) organizational commitment is proven to have a significant effect on performance; 6) work motivation has been indirectly proven to have a significant effect on employee performance through organizational commitment and 7) organizational culture has been indirectly proven to have a significant effect on employee performance through organizational commitment at the Kampar Regency Trade, Cooperatives and Micro Small Enterprises Service.

Cessie Transfer of Receivables and its Legal Consequences for the Guarantee of Dependent Rights

Mustofa Mustofa — 2024-12-20

The transfer of receivables by cessie is an agreement involving the lender (receivables) and the recipient of the loan (receivables). This agreement involves the process of transferring the right to obtain receivables from the lender to the creditee, usually a bank or other financial institution. The main focus of this study is to analyze the impact of cessie transfer of receivables on the guarantee of dependent rights. This study examines the legal consequences and changes in the relationship between lenders, credit recipients, and parties involved in the guarantee of dependent rights. Through a review of legal regulations and case precedents, this study identifies how cessie transfer of receivables can affect the status and priority of the guarantee of dependent rights. The results of the study show that the transfer of cessie receivables can have an impact on the position and priority of the guarantee of dependent rights. In some cases, the transfer of receivables can change the relative position of the creditee to the party who has the right of dependents. Therefore, there needs to be good coordination between all parties involved in the transaction to avoid unclear rights and responsibilities. This study provides in-depth insight into the legal complexities associated with the transfer of cessie receivables and their implications for the guarantee of dependent rights. The implications of this study can be used by legal practitioners, financial institutions, and parties involved in credit transactions to understand and manage the risks associated with the transfer of receivables as well as the protection of security rights.

Comparison of Yolov7 and Yolov8 Architectures for Detecting Shirt Collars

Calvin Danyalson — 2024-12-20

The collar of the shirt is one of the primary aspects monitored during online examinations in the postgraduate program at Gunadarma University. Each examinee is required to wear formal, collared attire. Based on these regulations, a study is needed to develop a collar detection method to facilitate the online exam monitoring process. This research involves a comparative analysis between two detection architectures: You Only Look Once (YOLO) version 7 (YOLOv7) and version 8 (YOLOv8), to determine the most effective architecture for detecting shirt collars according to the dataset used in the study. The detection models developed from both architecture versions are implemented in a web-based application and tested to evaluate their accuracy and efficiency. Based on testing, YOLOv7 demonstrated an average accuracy of 95%, outperforming YOLOv8, which had an average accuracy of 75%. However, although YOLOv8's accuracy was lower than YOLOv7's, YOLOv8 excelled in detection speed, with an average time of 2.27 seconds, significantly faster than YOLOv7's average time of 22.42 seconds. Comparing accuracy and speed, YOLOv7 still shows the best performance in this study. However, it remains possible that YOLOv8 could surpass YOLOv7 in the future, especially if YOLOv8's detection accuracy can be significantly improved.

Creativity in Utilizing Nipa Waste for Environmental Sustainability and Family Economic Improvement

Khoffifah Khoffifah — 2024-12-20

Waste management can be carried out by reducing or directly handling the waste itself. In fostering creativity, utilizing nipa waste is one innovative effort to support environmental sustainability and improve the local economy. Environmental well-being is not only about health but also cleanliness, as a clean environment is the foundation of a healthy life. Although public awareness of maintaining environmental cleanliness remains low, the habit of freedom still prevails in everyday life. Besides achieving better cleanliness, this also fosters more creativity and great ideas. This study aims to explore the potential of nipa waste utilization as an alternative raw material that can reduce negative environmental impacts and provide economic benefits for the local community in Samarinda Seberang. The research methods used include qualitative research, literature studies, field surveys, and data analysis on the process of nipa waste utilization. The results show that nipa waste utilization can provide significant benefits in supporting environmental sustainability through recycling organic waste into value-added products while also improving the local economy through new business opportunities and increased community income. The discussion elaborates on the implications of the research findings for environmental sustainability and the potential collaboration between the government, community, and private sector in utilizing nipa waste. The conclusion of this research emphasizes the importance of nipa waste utilization as a holistic strategy in achieving sustainable environmental management goals and positively impacting the local economy in Samarinda Seberang.

Crowdfunding as an Alternative to Property Development Financing in Disaster Management

Wisudanto Wisudanto — 2024-12-20

Crowdfunding is a collective fundraising process, where a large number of people contribute funds to support a specific project, product, service or cause. Crowdfunding utilizes digital platforms as a tool to connect fundraisers with funders. Funds collected from several individuals or groups are then transferred to a platform as a fundraising company in accordance with the times in the current industrial 4.0 era. Crowdfunding for natural disasters has emerged as an effective tool to raise funds for post-disaster recovery efforts through social activities. The Crowdfunding industry has changed the way people go from being consumptive to more productive, making it easier for donors to connect with meaningful and noble causes. Indonesia itself is the first-ranked most generous country in 2024 based on the 2024 World Giving Index. This research aims to analyze whether Crowdfunding can be an alternative funding for property development in disaster management and identify opportunities for Crowdfunding as an innovative and inclusive funding solution. The methods used in this article are descriptive studies and literature studies. The result of this study is to conclude that Crowdfunding has great potential as an alternative to social financing in property development in disaster-affected areas, as well as providing solutions for the community to be actively involved in the post-disaster rehabilitation and reconstruction process through Crowdfunding schemes.

Determinant Factors of Enterprise Value from PBV and Tobins’Q Perspectives

Martini Martini — 2024-12-20

One of the industrial sectors that plays an important role in efforts to improve the economy and sustainable development in the world is the mining sector. Although it has a fairly important role, this industry is faced with a challenge in managing various negative impacts that can pollute the environment and society. Conflicts that may arise are conflicts with the surrounding community caused by differences in perspective or perception of natural resources around the community. The views of investors regarding the level of company success are seen from how the enterprise value (EV) is. There is more than one way to view enterprise value, including using Price-to-Book Value (PBV) or Tobins'Q. This study aims to analyze the effects of stock prices, profitability and debt policies on enterprise value as measured from two perspectives, namely PBV and Tobins'Q in mining industry businesses listed on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study found that stock prices, profitability and debt policies have a positive and significant effect on enterprise value as measured by PBV. Meanwhile, enterprise value measured by Tobins’Q is significantly influenced by stock prices and debt policies with a positive direction and profitability does not significantly affect enterprise value measured by Tobins’Q.

Development of an Android-Based Financial Management App to Support Educational Infrastructure Enhancement at Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hidayah in Accordance with SDG 9

Windarto Windarto — 2024-12-20

Technological advancements have transformed the way humans live, with increasing digitalization in various aspects of life. However, in the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, there has been a disruption to the role of humans, raising concerns about the loss of the essence of humanity. In 2019, Japan introduced the concept of Smart Society 5.0 to address the negative impacts of this disruption by reinstating humans as the main element in modern life. As a form of community service, the service team developed the program "Simple Financial Application as a Medium for Financial Management at Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School," located in Sukaharja, Cijeruk, Bogor Regency. The main issue faced by the partner is that financial management is still carried out manually, leading to the risk of recording errors and discrepancies in financial data. This activity aims to digitize the financial administration system and enhance the digital literacy of the students and staff of the boarding school through seminars, training, and mentoring. The methods used include a holistic approach comprising observation, interviews, digital financial literacy seminars, training on using Android-based financial applications, and online and offline mentoring for three months. The results indicate an improvement in the partner's ability to use financial technology, the achievement of efficiency in recording financial transactions, and increased transparency in fund management. The contribution of this activity to Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School is the enhancement of staff capabilities in digital-based financial management and the encouragement of community empowerment by utilizing technology to achieve sustainable and efficient financial management.

Development of an Archival Management Application for Document Integration and Monitoring in Coordination Meetings

Siti Minatus Syarof — 2024-12-20

Archival management in an institution holds significant importance. Therefore, institutions are required to maintain and manage their activity records. The Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs (Kemenko Perekonomian) as a government body is responsible for coordination, synchronization, and control in the economic sector. Coordination activities include inter-ministerial meetings to formulate strategic policies and actions in the economic field. The section responsible for facilitating coordination meetings is the Secretariat Division. In the coordination meeting process, several aspects must be prepared, including meeting invitations, meeting materials, and other documentation such as participant lists, recordings, minutes, and transcripts of the meetings. Currently, the process of archiving meeting documents is still separated among sub-sections within the Secretariat Division, which is considered ineffective for document management. Additionally, the absence of a unified system that accommodates all coordination meeting records makes document monitoring difficult. Therefore, an application is designed to store meeting documents in a database for document management, integration, and monitoring purposes. The development method used to build this application is the waterfall model with UML diagram modeling. This application is expected to improve document management within the Secretariat Division and facilitate users.

Development of an Augmented Reality Application for Chemistry Molecule Learning in Inclusive Schools

Fajar Ramadhani — 2024-12-20

Education for Special Needs Children (SNC), particularly those on the autism spectrum, requires unique and tailored teaching methods. This is due to significant differences in their learning processes compared to typical children. Therefore, the use of appropriate teaching tools and media is crucial to help children with autism better understand learning materials, including Chemistry lessons in inclusive schools. One approach that can be utilized is the development of learning based on computer vision technology. This technology is designed to assist SNC students and teachers in teaching chemical concepts through three-dimensional objects. Thus, the teaching and learning process is expected to become more effective and engaging for SNC students, especially in learning Chemistry. This research aims to integrate real objects with virtual elements in the chemistry learning environment at inclusive schools through the use of augmented reality (AR) and image tracking technology. Learning will take place in real-time, providing an opportunity for students with special needs to interact more intensively with the subject matter. The long-term goal of this research is to evaluate the positive impact of AR on the improvement of SNC students' learning outcomes in Chemistry. The results of this research are expected to contribute to the application of AR technology for Chemistry learning in inclusive schools, making the learning process more inclusive and effective.

Early Identification of Stress Related Growth (Lyterath) as a Substitute Approach to Preserving Parents Mental Health of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorder

Erwin Purwaningsih — 2024-12-20

Roughly 90% of suicide instances are brought on by mental illnesses or psychological issues. Data from the WHO indicate that up to 450 million individuals worldwide suffer from stress. According to data from the Centers for Disease Control, 1 in 6 children worldwide suffer from neurodevelopmental disorders in 2023. The functioning of a family can be impacted or affected by having a child with an intellectual handicap. As an example of the use of digitally based health transformation, this research is a way to build a system for early stress level monitoring that is packed combined with therapeutic media tailored to psychological problems. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of LYTERATH's initiatives to provide parents of children with neurodevelopmental problems with E-THALY media. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental methodology with a pretest-posttest design and a control group design. The sample size consisted of 66 respondents who were split into two groups, which were chosen via proportionate random sampling.
Results: With a p value of 0.036, or less than 0.05, the Paired T-Test results indicate that the intervention group's efforts to employ e-thaly media had an impact on the early detection of stress-related growth. This demonstrates that stress levels were significantly different before and after the intervention using book media, and the intervention group respondents received the e-thaly application.The control group, who were merely handed mental health literature, did not have any significant evaluation outcomes, as shown by the p-value of 0.277 > 0.05. In summary: The differentiation of electronic therapy is also highly necessary to preserve better mental health, and the digitalization of health programs greatly aids attempts to manage parents' stress levels. It is hoped that the prevalence of mental illness-related morbidity and mortality will decline.

Food Calorie Scale Equipped with Daily Calorie Needs Analysis

Muhammad Sainal Abidin — 2024-12-20

In carrying out their activities, humans need various kinds of nutritional intake. The nutrients contained in a meal will form calories which are a source of energy needed to carry out activities. The remaining calories that are not converted into energy will be stored in the body as fat. Therefore, it is important to know the amount of intake consumed by a person according to the number of calories needed each day. Each type of food contains a different number of calories that are affected by their content and amount. In general, there have been many references that explain the number of calories contained in a food, but with the variety of types of food consumed, the process of calculating the total number of calories consumed is complicated. With this tool, the process of analyzing daily calorie needs can be done easily. The tool is made using a microcontroller to carry out the process of analyzing and processing data automatically and structured based on the program that has been entered. Food weight measurement uses a load cell with a 4x4 keypad as an interface so that the process of entering data becomes easier. There are 15 types of foods that have been included in the program to be able to calculate their calorie content. The caloric value of food can be calculated based on the measured weight of the type of food weighed. From the measurement results, the difference between the measurement of the weight of the equipment and the manufacturer's scale of 0.6 gr with a value of R² = 0.998 was obtained which indicates good accuracy.

Good Corporate Governance and Internal Audit on Financial Performance with Firm Size as a Moderating Variable in Financial Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2020-2023

Dinda Triana — 2024-12-20

This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Internal Audit on financial performance, with Firm Size as a moderating variable, in financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2023 period. The research adopts a quantitative approach using secondary data, analyzed through Smart PLS 3. The results indicate that the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) variable has a significant effect on financial performance, and Internal Audit also significantly impacts financial performance. However, Firm Size does not influence financial performance. Additionally, the findings reveal that Firm Size does not moderate the relationship between Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and financial performance, nor between Internal Audit and financial performance. This study concludes that Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Internal Audit individually affect financial performance, but Firm Size does not play a moderating role in these relationships.

Implications of the Influence Corporate Financial Performance on Sukuk Ijarah in the Development of Indonesian Sharia Finance

Meutia Handayani — 2024-12-20

In this study, the purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the ability of Islamic finance to work, in which case the performance measured is profitability, curent liabilities and leverage reported by the company to sukuk ijarah corporation in the observation period during the last seven years, namely from 2018 to 2024 in Indonesia. The sample used is all companies registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) that issue sukuk with the sukuk ijarah scheme. The performance capabilities of the companies studied here are their ability to obtain their profitability as well as the company's ability to finance short-term debts arising from the issuance of sukuk ijarah and its long-term ability to meet sukuk payments that have matured in the next few years. This study uses multiple data regression using the Eviews 11 tool. The results of this study show that the three variables of profitability, liquidity and leverage simultaneously or partially affect sukuk ijarah. The fact is that the company that issued sukuk ijarah during the period of this research shows that sukuk ijarah can make the company obtain good profitability. On the other hand, companies that issue sukuk ijarah have the ability to meet their short-term debts and long-term debts if they have matured to return the underlying assets of the sukuk ijarah that have been issued.

Laser Distance Based Digital Weight and Height Measurement System with Thermal Printer Output

Muhammad Sainal Abidin — 2024-12-20

The growth and development of a person's body can be affected by various factors such as hereditary factors, the environment and the type of food consumed. One method that can be used to find out the condition of a person's body growth and development is to compare weight and height. This analysis is known as Body Mass Index (BMI). To carry out this analysis, weight and height measurements must first be taken. With the tools developed in this study, the analysis process can be carried out easily. This developed tool is able to measure height and weight at the same time. Height measurement is carried out by placing the weight sensor (Load Cell) under the user's footing like a tire scale in general. As for height measurement, on the top of the patient's head, a laser-based distance sensor VL53L1X placed. In contrast to height measurement which uses a voice-based distance sensor with direct measurements on the surface of the patient's head whose measurement results are less accurate. This is due to the uneven surface of the head, different hair shapes, and diffused sound waves. With the Scale Bar method/plate that can move up/down automatically as the sensor measurement plane. Thus, the measurement results are better because the reflection plane is in the form of a flat plate so that the light reflection results from the laser sensor become more focused. From the results of measurements, weight and height in several patients, the results of measurements were obtained with an average difference of 0.3 cm for height and 0.09 kg for body weight measurement.

Mangiferin Content in N-Hexane and Diethyl Eter Fractions of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Leaves Var. Gedong Gincu

Eva Luviriani — 2024-12-20

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a tropical fruit plant with high economic value and potential as a source of phytopharmaceuticals. One well-known variety of mango is Gedong Gincu from Majalengka Regency, West Java, which contains active compounds such as mangiferin, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins, all of which have various therapeutic effects. This study aims to compare the mangiferin content in the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions of Gedong Gincu mango leaf extract using the High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method. Mango leaves were extracted using ethanol, followed by fractionation with n-hexane and ethyl acetate. After obtaining the fractions, the mangiferin content was analyzed using the HPLC method. The weights of the n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions were found to be 13.418 grams and 8.21 grams, respectively. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, phenols, tannins, and saponins. The HPLC results showed that the two fractions had different mangiferin contents, with retention times (RT) of 1.599 minutes for the n-hexane fraction and 1.473 minutes for the ethyl acetate fraction, indicating differences in solubility and interactions with the mobile phase. Mangiferin content analysis using HPLC revealed that the n-hexane fraction contained 690.8 mg/g of mangiferin, while the ethyl acetate fraction contained 547.3mg/g . This study provides important information regarding the comparison of extraction solvents for mangiferin, which can be developed for herbal preparation production.

MSN Approach Model in the Implementation of Waste Management Policy in Bungo District

Hamirul Hamirul — 2024-12-20

This research is motivated by the increasing volume of waste in the market village, but the fleet cannot transport waste every day, especially in community housing areas in two villages, especially in the pasir putih village and batang bungo village. The purpose of this research is to create a recommendation model for the MSN Approach to the Implementation of Waste Management Policies in Bungo Regency, especially in the Pasir Putih Village and Batang Bungo Village. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of the research are changes in attitudes, behavior, and better and positive responsibilities of policy stakeholders in the Mentality Approach category, aspects of the function and organizational structure of implementing waste management policies in each Kelurahan spread across the Rimbo Tengah and Market sub-districts are quite good in the System Approach category, and in the aspect of synergy must be able to build synergy in institutional aspects, program policies and budgeting, human resources, information data and monitoring and evaluation strategies for policies and programs. As for the symbiotic mutualism aspect, it must be based on the principles of mutual need, mutual benefit, and mutual support. From this approach, it can be analyzed that the strategic partnership aspect is still not going well in the Networking Approach aspect.

Study of Medicine Plants Etnopharmacy in Antihypertension in Karang Tunggal, Tenggarong Seberang, East Kalimantan

Putri Rinda Pratiwi — 2024-12-20

Ethnopharmacy is a branch of pharmaceutical science that studies the use of medicine and treatments carried out by certain ethnic regions or ethnic groups. The scope of ethnopharmacy includes medicines and treatments with natural ingredients. Hypertension is a condition of high blood pressure values where the systolic blood pressure value is more than equal to 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is a more than equal to 90 mmHg. The aim is to find out the use of medicinal plants used as medicine. The method used is descriptive and quantitative methods. Sampling was taken using the purposive sampling method. The data obtained was analyzed by identifying medical plants by recording local names, parts used and Use Value (UV), Use Value values are based on indicating the species that are considered the most important. The results obtained from Karang Tunggal village were 14 medicinal plants, medicinal plants including cucumber, Mengkudu,Sungkai leaves, Salam leaves, and so on. The results obtained from 14 medicinal plants that had the highest Use Value (UV) were cucumber with a value of 0,15. The results of this research showed that there were 14 medicinal plants that have antihypertensive proporties in Karang Tunggal village. The way to use medicinal plants is to drink and eat, the dosage from of medicinal plants is decoction, juice, and pieces and the way to process medicinal plants is boiled, squeezed, and whole.

The Effect of Organic and Conventional Farming on Land Quality and Farmer Profits in Batur Village, Getasan District, Semarang Regency

Khariratus Syarifah — 2024-12-20

The Green Revolution transformed traditional farming systems into conventional farming systems that use chemical fertilizer and pesticides and led to a decline in soil quality. The decline in soil quality can be overcome by implementing organic farming which is beneficial for maintaining and improving soil quality, product quality, and farmer welfare. In Batur Village, Getasan District, Semarang Regency, there are 35 farmer groups and 5 of them are organic farmer groups with a land area of ± 34.4 ha. This study aims to determine the effect of organic and conventional farming on land quality and farm profits in Batur Village, Getasan Subdistrict, Semarang Regency, which is expected to be used as a promotion of organic farming practices. The research method used was the composite method for soil sampling and interviews to determine farm profits. The results were analysed using independent sample T-test. The results of the analysis showed that soil properties were not significantly different, but the values of C-organic, N-total, permeability, field capacity, pH, soil consistency, and total soil microbial count of organic farming were higher than those of conventional farming, while the values of salinity and porosity were higher in conventional farming and the production costs of organic farming were lower.

The Effect of Promotion and Customer Satisfaction on the Loyalty of E-Wallet Dana Users in Samarinda

Sukirman Sukirman — 2024-12-20

The E-Wallet DANA service is a new breakthrough with current technological advances to facilitate transactions in several digital products, designed with maximum security and comfort to provide convenience in every transaction with the various service features provided. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of promotion and satisfaction on user loyalty E-Wallet Dana in Samarinda. This research method is quantitative by taking 109 respondenents to be sampled using a likert scale. From the result of multiple linear regression analysis, it was found that promotion had no effect on the loyalty of E-Wallet users and consumer satisfaction had an effect on users of E-Wallet Dana.

The Effect on Financial Literacy, Intrinsic Motivation, ICT Knowledge, and Goverment Stimulus on the Readiness for Digitalization of Micro and Small Enterprises in Sumenep Regency

Reta Adistia Ningsih — 2024-12-20

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of independent variables, namely financial literacy, intrinsic motivation, ICT knowledge, and government stimulus, on the dependent variable of digitalization readiness of micro and small enterprises. This study uses quantitative methods of multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 25. The population of this study, namely micro and small business actors in Sumenep Regency, Sample determination using the purposive sampling technique, namely in determining the right sample based on certain criteria and considerations, and samples that match the criteria can be processed. The findings of this study indicate that financial literacy has no effect on the readiness of digitalization of micro and small enterprises. Intrinsic motivation has no effect on the readiness of digitalization of micro and small enterprises. While ICT knowledge affects the digitalization readiness of micro and small enterprises, government stimulus affects the digitalization readiness of micro and small enterprises.

The Effectiveness of Using Quizizz in Improving Learners' Motivation and Engagement in Learning

Heriyanto Heriyanto — 2024-12-20

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using Quizizz in increasing learners' motivation and engagement in learning. Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide insight for educators regarding the benefits and positive impact of using gamification in the teaching and learning process. In this study, the materials used include, Journal Literature including academic journals related to the use of Quizizz in learning. Literature sources are taken from academic databases such as Google Scholar and Mendeley. This study uses the literature review method, which involves steps including, Literature collection where researchers identify relevant keywords such as “Quizizz”, “learner engagement”, “learning motivation”, “gamification in education”, collect journals, scientific articles, research reports, and other references relevant to the research topic, Conduct literature selection based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, Read abstracts and summaries to determine the relevance of the literature to the research topic.Literature Analysis, in this step the researcher conducts an in-depth analysis of the selected literature. Synthesis of Findings in this step the researcher integrates findings from various literatures that have been analyzed and compiles a summary and conclusion based on the results of the literature synthesis. This research is limited to literature published in the last five years to ensure the relevance and currency of the data. Focus on literature that discusses the use of Quizizz in the context of Education. Based on the analysis of several literatures conducted, it can be concluded that the use of Quizizz in increasing students' motivation and involvement in learning.

The Influence of Competence, Professionalism and Integrity on Audit Quality with Auditor Ethics as a Moderating Variable

Setyadi Setyadi — 2024-12-20

This study aims to evaluate the influence of professionalism and integrity on audit quality, and to analyze the role of auditor ethics as a moderating variable. The study was conducted at the Mempawah Regency Inspectorate and the Bengkayang Regency Inspectorate involving 30 auditors as samples. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the path analysis method with WarpPLS 7.0 software. The results of the study indicate that professionalism and integrity have a significant effect on audit quality, while competence does not have a significant effect. In addition, auditor ethics moderates the relationship between integrity and professionalism on audit quality, but does not moderate the relationship between competence and audit quality. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of improving professionalism, integrity, and the application of auditor ethics in improving audit quality. This study provides practical and theoretical contributions to supporting more transparent and accountable regional financial governance.

The Influence of Service and Religiosity on Taxpayer Compliance with Tax Sanctions as a Moderating Variable in MSMEs in Singkawang City

Nanang Nanang — 2024-12-20

This study aims to analyze the influence of tax services and religiosity on taxpayer compliance of MSMEs in Singkawang City, with tax sanctions as a moderating variable. Tax compliance is an essential issue for the Government, especially in increasing state revenue from the tax sector, especially from MSMEs. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 96 respondents of MSME actors in Singkawang City registered as taxpayers. Data processing was done using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method using SmartPLS. The results of the study indicate that tax services and religiosity have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. This shows that good quality tax services and a high religiosity can encourage taxpayer compliance. In addition, tax sanctions also have a significant effect with a value indicating that strict sanctions can increase tax compliance. However, tax sanctions cannot moderate the influence of tax services and religiosity on taxpayer compliance. This study concludes that to improve taxpayer compliance with MSMEs, tax authorities must improve the quality of services and strengthen the moral education approach through religiosity. At the same time, sanctions continue to play a role as a control, although they do not constantly enhance the relationship between service or religiosity and tax compliance.

The Relationship Between Academic Supervision and Learning Motivation with Learning Outcomes of 5th Grade Elementary School Students in Region I, Bolano District

Cahyono Cahyono — 2024-12-20

Supervision is an effort by leaders to help teachers to carry out their duties better. The purpose of this study was to determine the significant relationship between academic supervision and learning motivation, the significant relationship between academic supervision and learning outcomes, the significant relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes and the significant relationship between academic supervision and learning motivation and learning outcomes. The type of quantitative research uses a combination of ex-post facto methods and survey methods with a correlational approach. The subjects of the study were all principals and elementary school teachers in Region I of Bolano Regency, totaling 58 people and 5th grade elementary school students in Region I of Bolano Regency. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques were correlation, simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression and One Way Anova test. The results of the study indicate that there is a positive and significant relationship between academic supervision and student learning motivation with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.671 in a strong significance category of 0.000 <0.05, a calculated t value of 8.2674, there is a positive and significant relationship between academic supervision and student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.865 in a very strong category with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and a calculated t value of 12.871 significant 0.000. The calculated F value of 165.667, there is a positive and significant relationship between learning motivation and student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.846 in a very strong category with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and a calculated t value of 12.004 significant 0.000. The calculated F value is 144.084 and there is a positive and significant relationship between academic supervision and learning motivation simultaneously on student learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient (R2) of 87.40% and a calculated F value of 190.3364. So it can be concluded that the principal's academic supervision and learning motivation have a strong influence on improving student learning outcomes.

Vulnerability Evaluation for Student Enrollment at SMKS Pandawa Bali Global Abiansemal

Indrianto Indrianto — 2024-12-20

The development of information technology has driven the adoption of digital student enrollment systems by various educational institutions, including SMKS Pandawa Bali Global Abiansemal. The school employs the CodeIgniter 3 framework with standard configurations to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accessibility in the student admission process. However, this technological progress also introduces significant security risks, such as potential data breaches, system integrity disruptions, and damage to the school's reputation. This study aims to evaluate the security vulnerabilities of SMKS Pandawa Bali Global’s online registration system through risk analysis and penetration testing. The research methodology involves a literature review, identification of vulnerabilities, risk assessment, and formulation of recommendations. The findings reveal several critical vulnerabilities, including risks of SQL injection attacks, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), and insecure session management. To address these issues, the study recommends implementing security measures such as deploying a Web Application Firewall (WAF), enabling multi-factor authentication, conducting regular security testing, and providing security training for staff. By adopting these measures, the school can enhance the security and stability of its enrollment system, ensuring a smoother, safer, and more reliable student registration process in the future.