TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIARE PADA ANAK BALITA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v28i1.2430Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam promosi kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan diare pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sempaja. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi promosi kesehatan yang melibatkan advokasi, dukungan sosial, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p advokasi adalah sebesar 0,001, dukungan sosial p = 0,008, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat p = 0,005. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara advokasi, dukungan sosial, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat terhadap partisipasi masyarakat dalam pencegahan diare pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sempaja. Advokasi dalam konteks ini berperan penting untuk mempengaruhi kebijakan publik melalui berbagai bentuk komunikasi persuasif yang strategis dan terencana guna mendapatkan komitmen dan dukungan dari pihak-pihak terkait. Dukungan sosial mencakup bantuan emosional dan praktis dari anggota komunitas yang dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan tindakan pencegahan diare. Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan proses peningkatan kemampuan dan kemandirian masyarakat dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan lingkungan mereka. Program promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan oleh Puskesmas Sempaja juga mencakup penyuluhan dan edukasi mengenai pentingnya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan praktik higiene yang baik untuk mencegah diare. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya peran ibu dalam pencegahan diare, karena ibu merupakan pengasuh utama yang mempengaruhi kesehatan anak melalui pemberian asupan makanan, perawatan kesehatan, dan stimulasi mental. Selain itu, faktor-faktor seperti pendidikan, sosial budaya, dan ekonomi juga mempengaruhi sikap dan tanggapan masyarakat terhadap pencegahan diare. Dengan demikian, intervensi yang holistik dan melibatkan berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pencegahan diare pada anak balita.
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